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Stimulants are able to regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are the first line of treatment for treating ADHD. They aren't believed to be a habit-forming drug, but they can cause adverse effects, like headaches and sleep problems.
To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are more effective than stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the medications that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They help balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications doctors prescribe and they can control symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. They can cause serious adverse effects, but they don't solve ADHD. Doctors usually prescribe different stimulants and doses to find the best combination for each person. The aim is to find a medication that is safe and effective for long-term use, while controlling symptoms with minimal side effects.
The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control the behavior and attention. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times per day) or modified release tablets that allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is a drug that works that has low rates of addiction and abuse.
Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same goes for anxiety and tic disorders. For example, a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants for a person with Tourette's syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These medicines work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.
Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability sleep disturbances, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for infants under 8 years old and are not recommended during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be taken by people with a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or an addiction history. Additionally, these medications are not recommended for patients who suffer from seizures or strokes.
Most adults with ADHD receive a mix of treatment options that include medication, psychosocial therapy, or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach you skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to assist cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with those suffering from the disorder. They can also arrange for accommodations at school and work to help people with ADHD to achieve their goals. In adhd medication adults , employers are willing to allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned, or let workers take breaks when needed. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially useful if the worker struggles to grasp complex instructions or concepts. In these cases employers may offer to teach the employee to use assistive technology to assist them in keeping the pace of colleagues.